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Octavius Mamilius : ウィキペディア英語版 | Octavius Mamilius Octavius Mamilius (died 498 BC) was ''princeps'' ("leader, prince") of Tusculum, an ancient city of Latium. He was the son-in-law of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last king of Rome. According to tradition, the ''gens Mamilia'' was descended from Mamilia, reputedly a granddaughter of Ulysses (Odysseus) and Circe. Titus Livius described Octavius as head of one of the most distinguished families of Latium, and thus an important ally of Tarquinius.〔''Dictionary of Greek & Roman Biography & Mythology''〕〔Titus Livius, ''Ab Urbe Condita'', 1:49〕 ==Efforts to Restore Tarquinius== Following the overthrow of his father-in-law in 509 BC, Mamilius was associated with various efforts to restore Tarquinius to the throne. After the war between Clusium and Rome failed to win back the throne for Tarquinius, he sought refuge with Mamilius in Tusculum.〔Livy, ''Ab urbe condita'', 2.15〕 With all hope of further aid from the Etruscans ended, Mamilius turned to the cities and towns of Latium, comprising some thirty communities. Some towns formerly allied with Rome were receptive to his overtures, while others dissented and joined the Roman cause.〔Titus Livius, ''Ab Urbe Condita'', books I-III〕
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